【Nginx】Nginx 最新稳定版本（1.28.0）发布
根据nginx.org官网显示，2025年4月23日，官方发布了nginx 1.28.0最新稳定版。
该版本基于最新的 1.27.5 开发版，并且修复了两个Bug。详见：Changes
官方最新稳定版下载地址：
| CHANGES-1.28 | nginx-1.28.0 pgp | nginx/Windows-1.28.0 pgp |
nginx-1.28.0-1.el8.ngx.x86_64.rpm 23-Apr-2025 13:25 1005588
nginx-1.28.0-1.el9.ngx.x86_64.rpm 23-Apr-2025 13:25 1042041
虽然官方并没有在 changes 里面提及该版本不支持CentOS/RHEL 7.9，但是在实际安装测试过程中，确实出现了一些一依赖方面的报错，比如：openssl、zlib。即便尝试了在编译参数中，加入--with-openssl、--with-zlib源码包路径的参数，但是在make步骤中，仍然会出现报错。
# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.28.0/
# ./configure --prefix=/data/nginx --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-3.5.0 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.3.1 --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=app --group=app
预编译通过了
checking for OS
+ Linux 3.10.0-1160.105.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
+ using GNU C compiler
+ gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
。。。。。。。。。省略。。。。。。。。。。。
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE2 library ... not found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary
+ using threads
+ using system PCRE library
+ using OpenSSL library: /usr/local/src/openssl-3.5.0
+ using zlib library: /usr/local/src/zlib-1.3.1
nginx path prefix: "/data/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/data/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/data/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/data/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/data/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/data/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/data/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
但是，在make步骤中，报错还是出现了
# make
make -f objs/Makefile
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/src/nginx-1.28.0”
cd /usr/local/src/openssl-3.5.0
&& if [ -f Makefile ]; then make clean; fi
&& ./config --prefix=/usr/local/src/openssl-3.5.0/.openssl no-shared no-threads
&& make
&& make install_sw LIBDIR=lib
Can't locate IPC/Cmd.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/src/openssl-3.5.0/util/perl /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 . /usr/local/src/openssl-3.5.0/external/perl/Text-Template-1.56/lib) at /usr/local/src/openssl-3.5.0/util/perl/OpenSSL/config.pm line 19.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/src/openssl-3.5.0/util/perl/OpenSSL/config.pm line 19.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/src/openssl-3.5.0/Configure line 23.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/src/openssl-3.5.0/Configure line 23.
make[1]: *** [/usr/local/src/openssl-3.5.0/.openssl/include/openssl/ssl.h] 错误 2
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/nginx-1.28.0”
make: *** [build] 错误 2下面在AlmaLinux 8.10 / 9.5中安装编译，在线安装了相关的依赖包后，nginx-1.28.0版本的编译、安装过程非常丝滑
# yum install -y curl gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel
AlmaLinux 9 - AppStream 3.3 kB/s | 4.2 kB 00:01
AlmaLinux 9 - AppStream 1.5 MB/s | 16 MB 00:10
AlmaLinux 9 - BaseOS 3.3 kB/s | 3.8 kB 00:01
AlmaLinux 9 - BaseOS 1.4 MB/s | 19 MB 00:13
AlmaLinux 9 - Extras 2.7 kB/s | 3.3 kB 00:01
AlmaLinux 9 - Extras 9.9 kB/s | 13 kB 00:01
软件包 curl-7.76.1-31.el9.x86_64 已安装。
软件包 openssl-1:3.2.2-6.el9_5.x86_64 已安装。
软件包 pcre-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 已安装。
软件包 zlib-1.2.11-40.el9.x86_64 已安装。
依赖关系解决。
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
安装:
gcc x86_64 11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1 appstream 32 M
gcc-c++ x86_64 11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1 appstream 13 M
openssl-devel x86_64 1:3.2.2-6.el9_5.1 appstream 3.2 M
pcre-devel x86_64 8.44-4.el9 appstream 469 k
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.11-40.el9 appstream 44 k
升级:
cpp x86_64 11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1 appstream 11 M
libgcc x86_64 11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1 baseos 84 k
libgomp x86_64 11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1 baseos 260 k
libstdc++ x86_64 11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1 baseos 731 k
openssl x86_64 1:3.2.2-6.el9_5.1 baseos 1.3 M
openssl-libs x86_64 1:3.2.2-6.el9_5.1 baseos 2.4 M
安装依赖关系:
glibc-devel x86_64 2.34-125.el9_5.1 appstream 31 k
glibc-headers x86_64 2.34-125.el9_5.1 appstream 435 k
kernel-headers x86_64 5.14.0-503.38.1.el9_5 appstream 3.5 M
libstdc++-devel x86_64 11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1 appstream 2.2 M
libxcrypt-devel x86_64 4.4.18-3.el9 appstream 28 k
make x86_64 1:4.3-8.el9 baseos 530 k
pcre-cpp x86_64 8.44-4.el9 appstream 24 k
pcre-utf16 x86_64 8.44-4.el9 appstream 183 k
pcre-utf32 x86_64 8.44-4.el9 appstream 173 k
事务概要
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
安装 14 软件包
升级 6 软件包
总下载：71 M
下载软件包：
(1/20): glibc-devel-2.34-125.el9_5.1.x86_64.rpm 179 kB/s | 31 kB 00:00
(2/20): glibc-headers-2.34-125.el9_5.1.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 435 kB 00:00
(3/20): kernel-headers-5.14.0-503.38.1.el9_5.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 3.5 MB 00:02
(4/20): libstdc++-devel-11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 2.2 MB 00:01
(5/20): libxcrypt-devel-4.4.18-3.el9.x86_64.rpm 504 kB/s | 28 kB 00:00
(6/20): openssl-devel-3.2.2-6.el9_5.1.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 3.2 MB 00:02
(7/20): pcre-cpp-8.44-4.el9.x86_64.rpm 289 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(8/20): pcre-devel-8.44-4.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 469 kB 00:00
(9/20): pcre-utf16-8.44-4.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 183 kB 00:00
(10/20): pcre-utf32-8.44-4.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 173 kB 00:00
(11/20): zlib-devel-1.2.11-40.el9.x86_64.rpm 680 kB/s | 44 kB 00:00
(12/20): make-4.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 530 kB 00:00
(13/20): gcc-c++-11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 13 MB 00:09
(14/20): libgcc-11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 84 kB 00:00
(15/20): libgomp-11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 260 kB 00:00
(16/20): libstdc++-11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1.x86_64.rpm 2.3 MB/s | 731 kB 00:00
(17/20): openssl-3.2.2-6.el9_5.1.x86_64.rpm 2.4 MB/s | 1.3 MB 00:00
(18/20): openssl-libs-3.2.2-6.el9_5.1.x86_64.rpm 2.5 MB/s | 2.4 MB 00:00
(19/20): cpp-11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 11 MB 00:07
(20/20): gcc-11.5.0-5.el9_5.alma.1.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 32 MB 00:22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 2.9 MB/s | 71 MB 00:24
AlmaLinux 9 - AppStream 121 kB/s | 3.1 kB 00:00
导入 GPG 公钥 0xB86B3716:
Userid: "AlmaLinux OS 9 "
指纹: BF18 AC28 7617 8908 D6E7 1267 D36C B86C B86B 3716
来自: /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux-9
导入公钥成功
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
准备中 :
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。省略.。。。。。。。。。。。。。
预编译、编译和安装
# ./configure --prefix=/data/nginx --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=app --group=apps
checking for OS
+ Linux 5.14.0-503.16.1.el9_5.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
+ using GNU C compiler
+ gcc version: 11.5.0 20240719 (Red Hat 11.5.0-5) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
。。。。。。。。。省略。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
Configuration summary
+ using threads
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/data/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/data/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/data/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/data/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/data/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/data/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/data/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
# make
。。。。。。。。。省略。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
# make install
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/src/nginx-1.28.0”
test -d '/data/nginx' || mkdir -p '/data/nginx'
test -d '/data/nginx/sbin'
|| mkdir -p '/data/nginx/sbin'
test ! -f '/data/nginx/sbin/nginx'
|| mv '/data/nginx/sbin/nginx'
'/data/nginx/sbin/nginx.old'
cp objs/nginx '/data/nginx/sbin/nginx'
test -d '/data/nginx/conf'
|| mkdir -p '/data/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-win '/data/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-utf '/data/nginx/conf'
cp conf/win-utf '/data/nginx/conf'
test -f '/data/nginx/conf/mime.types'
|| cp conf/mime.types '/data/nginx/conf'
cp conf/mime.types '/data/nginx/conf/mime.types.default'
test -f '/data/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params'
|| cp conf/fastcgi_params '/data/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi_params
'/data/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default'
test -f '/data/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf'
|| cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/data/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/data/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default'
test -f '/data/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params'
|| cp conf/uwsgi_params '/data/nginx/conf'
cp conf/uwsgi_params
'/data/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default'
test -f '/data/nginx/conf/scgi_params'
|| cp conf/scgi_params '/data/nginx/conf'
cp conf/scgi_params
'/data/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default'
test -f '/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
|| cp conf/nginx.conf '/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
cp conf/nginx.conf '/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/data/nginx/logs'
|| mkdir -p '/data/nginx/logs'
test -d '/data/nginx/logs'
|| mkdir -p '/data/nginx/logs'
test -d '/data/nginx/html'
|| cp -R html '/data/nginx'
test -d '/data/nginx/logs'
|| mkdir -p '/data/nginx/logs'
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/nginx-1.28.0”修改nginx的相关配置后，启动nginx
# ps -ef| grep nginx| grep -v grep
app 9144 1 0 16:02 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ../sbin/nginx
app 9145 9144 0 16:02 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app 9146 9144 0 16:02 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
# cat /etc/redhat-release
AlmaLinux release 9.5 (Teal Serval)
$ cd nginx/sbin/
$ ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.28.0
built by gcc 11.5.0 20240719 (Red Hat 11.5.0-5) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 3.2.2 4 Jun 2024
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/data/nginx --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=app --group=apps$ ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.28.0
built by gcc 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-26) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1k FIPS 25 Mar 2021
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/data/nginx --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=app --group=apps
$ cat /etc/redhat-release
AlmaLinux release 8.10 (Cerulean Leopard)
